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Hosted VoIP PBX Fax Services Solution

Fax Services Solution by Vulcan Telecom

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Even in our email world, fax is still an important form of communication with many businesses.

Fax services are a PBX system function that allows customers to send and receive faxes over their PBX system.

Fax services normally function by transforming documents into a digital format that can be transferred over the internet or other networks and viewed by phone, computer, or another device.

With the fax service option, an outgoing email is turned into a fax. Incoming faxes are converted to email.

Fax services may be beneficial to organizations that need to send and receive faxes on a regular basis since they provide a convenient and effective way to send and receive documents.

They are particularly handy for firms that do not have a dedicated fax machine since they enable users to send and receive faxes through their PBX system.

PBX systems may provide various fax services, such as the ability to send and receive faxes via phone or computer, view and manage faxes online, and route faxes to multiple destinations

Some PBX systems may additionally include capabilities such as

  • the ability to schedule faxes for later delivery
  • the ability to send and receive faxes via mobile device

Fax services are a helpful element of a PBX system that may help organizations send and receive faxes more effectively.

They may be accessible via a variety of devices and may include a variety of features and capabilities to aid in the management of fax communication.

fax

Within the PBX portal solution provided by Vulcan Telecom, there are three ways to send faxes.

  1. Instant Fax Portal
  2. Instant Fax ATA
  3. FAX Using a SIP ATA

Faxing using SIP ATA is only supported within our solution on a best-effort basis!

Technologically, traditional faxes rely on an analog representation of a digital signal.

This is the familiar chirp and chirp that we hear as the "fax tone". 

Unfortunately, this analog representation is very susceptible to variations in the transmission of fax data.

The above limitation in practice means that faxes are often interrupted by jitter and latency in the last mile

By the last mile, we mean the last part of the path between the PBX and the end user's fax machine.

Most VoIP service providers avoid deploying faxes using SIP ATA because of this high unreliability.

Therefore, we recommend choosing an Instant Fax ATA system for fax services.

Then there's the Instant Fax Portal option. The Instant Fax Portal service gives users of Vulcan Telecom's PBX system.

This solution, unlike the other two, allows you to view incoming faxes and send outgoing faxes directly from the PBX portal or via email.

Instant Fax Portal

 

Receiving faxes in Instant Fax Portal mode

 

We will be happy to configure the Instant Fax service for you on request and thus enable you to send and receive faxes without a conventional fax machine. This solution can also be implemented purely electronically using modern online technologies.

Incoming faxes will thus appear in the Fax Inbox if the Instant Fax Portal service has been activated. These faxes will then be sent to the email address of the PBX user. Faxes received in this way are retained for a long time until they are removed from the portal.

Email alerts for users need to be enabled in order to send faxes to the user's email address.

Within these alerts, you can then select one of the notification types listed below:

 

  1. None
  2. Notification only (no link or attachment)
  3. Send with hyperlink
  4. Send with attachment (leave as new)
  5. Send with attachment (move to saved)
  6. Send with attachment (move to trash)

To set up these notifications, see the Voicemail tab when editing a user in PBX Management.

Sending Faxes via PBX portal

 

To send a fax directly from the PBX portal, select the FAX tab. On this tab, you have the Send Fax button on the Fax Inbox page.

There is no restriction for the history of faxes sent. All sent faxes are retained here until the fax portal user manually deletes them.  Sent faxes are also deleted if the PBX fax portal user to whom they were addressed is deleted.

 

Step-by-step instructions for sending a fax from the PBX portal:

1
Start by clicking the Send Fax button.
2

Here, after the modal window loads, select the appropriate cover page option. The menu options are as follows:

  • None
  • Compose
    • Selecting this option will allow you to enter the text that will be sent as the cover page.
  • File
    • This option allows you to select a file from your computer to be sent as the cover page. In this case, Vulcan Telecom's PBX Portal system accepts the following file formats for the cover page: html; pdf; doc; docx; jpg; png; odt.

3
This is how we set up the fax cover page according to our preferences. Then we move on to the next item, which is the file we want to use for the fax itself. Here, in the Fax Document field, select the file you want to fax. Vulcan Telecom's PBX portal system accepts the following file formats for the fax document: html; pdf; doc; docx; jpg; png; odt.
4
In the next step, select the caller ID number from the menu. This number will appear on the outgoing fax.
5
Enter the phone number of the recipient of the fax in the last field in the window. 10 or 11-digit phone numbers are accepted. 7-digit numbers cannot be entered.
6
Once all fields are filled in and the required files are attached, click the Send button.

It should be noted here that access to the operator's extension by pressing 0 is not enabled by default. To enable it, set Operator Forward to the extension it will route to.

It is also recommended that you record a unique voicemail greeting to announce the option when "0" is pressed.

 sending a fax from the PBX portal

A notification will appear when the fax is received by the fax server.

A DID number that has been configured as an Instant Fax Portal, such as a fax caller ID that is already routed to a portal user, will be offered in a drop-down list for selection when sending an outgoing fax.

Instant Fax Caller ID

 

The system will automatically use 13214246840 as the caller ID for outgoing faxes if no DID configured by the Instant Fax Portal is currently routed to the portal user.

Only users subscribed to a DID that is configured as an Instant Fax Portal can use the DID as a fax caller ID.

The user's fax number cannot be shown in the caller ID of the recipient's fax machine.

When a user sends a fax via the Instant Fax Portal, the user's fax number is shown in the fax document's header.

The user-selected caller ID number will be included in the fax document's header.

Fax Notifications

 

When a fax is uploaded to the fax server for delivery, it is placed in an outgoing task queue. The fax server will make up to six tries to deliver the message. The task will be aborted if the fax is not delivered after 6 attempts. Frequent causes of fax non-delivery include busy numbers and individuals answering the destination fax line. The status of the fax will be communicated to users.

Notifications about the status of sent faxes will be placed on the Fax page's Sent Folder (sent fax notifications will NOT be emailed to the PBX User).

Sending faxes as Email to Fax

 

At a time when everyone likes to and commonly uses email for written communication, faxing by email is now possible with our email-to-fax feature.

To make this option operational, you first need to perform the necessary system configuration. We start by setting up the desired email address for the user who will then be able to send email to fax from that address.

It is important that the selected e-mail address is assigned to a user, otherwise, the fax sending will fail.  If the e-mail address from which you want to fax is not assigned to any user(s) of the PBX, the service will not work. It is therefore necessary to assign the required e-mail address to the required user within the PBX portal.

Once we have met all of the above conditions for the email-to-fax function, we can begin sending the fax via email. For this, we need to know the fax number to which we want to send the email in fax format. We will use this 11-digit number within the email address we send the email to. The format of the address is this 11-digit number and @instant-fax.com, so if, for example, the other party's fax has the number (202) 123-4567, we would enter their international address before the @ sign. The resulting email address will then be in the form 12021234567@nstant-fax.com.

Fax caller ID when sending outgoing fax by email

 

In case we need the recipient of the fax to be able to get our Caller ID as a number to send the fax back to, the necessary configuration needs to be done by Vulcan Telecom. Please, therefore, do not hesitate to contact us in case of such a request. We will be happy to implement the necessary settings for you.

Receiving Inbound Fax Notifications by Email

 

To receive incoming fax notifications via email, you need to select the notification method you want to use on the User Voicemail tab. This is similar to the setup for voicemail notifications.

More attachments

 

When sending a fax via email, we can attach multiple attachments to the email. We can combine the types of these attachments, so we can attach both text files and images. Our system will then merge all attachments into one PDF document before sending it to the fax number. The resulting file is merged from the individual attachments in alphabetical order according to the name of the files we put in the attachment. This allows us to control how the final fax from multiple attachments will look. So, if we are concerned that some text should be followed by an image at the beginning of the fax and continued with more text, we choose the attachment names to go in the order we want. Ideally, in this case, the individual attachment files should be named with the number of the desired order at the beginning of the file name. The files can then be named like this. 1Greeting.doc, 2image.jpg, 3maintext.pdf. This will ensure that the final merged PDF will start with a greeting, followed by an image, and then the main text will be appended.

Instant Fax ATA

 

We propose utilizing Instant Fax ATA's as part of your fax solution if you need to send/receive faxes from a fax machine. An Instant Fax ATA is a proprietary piece of hardware that connects to the fax machine's ethernet and RJ11 ports to deliver Fax Over IP.

What is an Instant Fax ATA?

1
An Instant Fax ATA, also known as a Store-and-Forward device, greatly improves the overall success rate of faxing by allowing faxes to be buffered before being delivered to and from an analog fax machine.
2
Faxes for inbound (DID) calls are received by a Store-and-Forward fax server at the Vulcan Telecom data center (where last-mile latency and jitter are not an issue). They are then transferred to the ATA using a file transfer protocol that is not affected by delay or jitter.
3
Once the files are received by the ATA, they are sent to a local fax machine through a conventional RJ-11 cable.
4
Faxes from a local fax machine are collected and held by the ATA before being sent to a Store-and-Forward fax server at the Vulcan Telecom data center through a file transfer protocol that is immune to latency and jitter problems. They are conveyed to the PSTN through specialized fax carriers from the fax server. There is also failover routing, which means that if the first carrier fails to deliver the Fax, three or more dedicated fax carriers will attempt to send the Fax.
5
Instant Fax ATAs are distinct from SIP ATAs, which employ SIP and.t38/G.711 to send Fax. The Instant FAX ATA locally transforms fax tones to a file before securely sending them to a server. With dedicated routing, the server handles the routing and delivery of inbound and outbound faxes.
What is an Instant Fax ATA?

FAX Using a SIP ATA

 

A fax may be routed to a SIP ATA device on the WebCentrex platform just like any other call. Faxes routed in this manner will use either T.38 or G711 for transmission. You may change the transmission mode by changing the codec options on the SIP device.

Technologically, traditional faxes rely on an analog representation of a digital signal. This is the familiar chirp and chirp that we hear as the "fax tone".  Unfortunately, this analog representation is very susceptible to variations in the transmission of fax data.

The above limitation in practice means that faxes are often interrupted by jitter and latency in the last mile: by the last mile, we mean the last part of the path between the PBX and the end user's fax machine.

Most VoIP service providers avoid deploying faxes using SIP ATA because of this high unreliability. Therefore, we, as Vulcan Telecom, recommend choosing an Instant Fax ATA system for fax services in the need of conventional fax machine.

What are the fax size restrictions for each service?

1

Instant Fax Portal

Limit for sending/receiving faxes: 20Mb or 100 pages (whichever comes first).
2

Fax to Email

Limit for sending/receiving faxes: 10Mb or 100 pages (whichever comes first).
3

ATA Instant Fax

There is no precise data size restriction, although it is advised that faxes be limited to 100 pages or fewer.

 

 

Longer faxes are more likely to fail owing to QoS.

fax size restrictions
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